If you are reading this blog post, most likely you have created an estate plan, are considering creating an estate plan, or you are struggling with the consequences of inadequate or absent planning. If you are contemplating creating or updating your plan, consider six common mistakes that can destroy or undermine the effectiveness of your plan.
Not creating any estate plan. Not having an estate plan is, of course, is the most basic of all mistakes. Despite the importance of good planning, a recent FindLaw
survey found that nearly sixty percent of Americans do not have any estate plan. Without a plan, you are exposing yourself to the default plan created by the
California Legislature for the disposition of your assets. Most likely, your heirs will also find themselves in probate court where administration can take a year or more and cost between four and eight percent of the gross value of the estate.
Not creating a legitimate plan. Did you create the estate plan yourself, or did you hire a professional? Are you familiar with the legal requirements to create an estate plan? Do you know the requirements for a holographic will to be valid in California? Are you aware of the importance of maintaining the original Will? I have seen Wills fail because they were notarized rather than being properly witnessed. I have seen Wills fail because the creator failed to explain his desires in a way that could be implemented by the probate court. I have seen living trusts fail because they were not funded. What is most surprising is that improperly created plans often worse than no planning, because the survivors frequently incur significant legal fees attempting to convince the probate court that the plan is proper and when that fails, the survivors are then required to proceed through probate. The result is frequently a probate longer in duration and more expensive because the creator thought his or her Will would function properly.
Naming the wrong fiduciaries. Estate plans need fiduciaries: executors for Wills; trustees for trusts; agents for durable powers of attorney. Perhaps you named your Uncle Walt because he is kind an empathetic and would do an excellent job raising your minor children. But can Uncle Walt manage your estate or your finances? Perhaps you like your cousin Jennie because she is a fiscally responsible and knows how to squeeze the most out of a dollar. But is Jennie going to spend your money on your care in your time of need? Is she going to give your children the resources they might need to be successful? Or does your cousin Jennie believe that struggling builds a young person’s character? Whatever the choices, give some thought as to whether you have designed the right person for the right position. Do you have adequate checks and balances in your plan? The wrong
fiduciary can create problems that most people simple never anticipate.
Not funding your estate plan. A plan that is not properly funded or structured is virtually worthless. For instance, a Will that leaves your estate to a son probably will not stop your ex-girlfriend from collecting your 401k account if she is the designated beneficiary. A trust that does not describe your residence will not allow it to avoid probate if it is in your individual name. It is not enough to simply create an estate plan; the plan must be properly structured so that all of your assets arrive at the designations you desire. A
living trust must be funded with assets; otherwise there is nothing for the
trustee to control. Properly funding your estate plan is as important as creating it.
Being too secretive. For many, planning is a deeply personal decision and many desire that their wishes remain secret while they are alive. But being too secretive can result in your estate plan becoming a permanent secret. Do your fiduciaries have a copy of your plan? Do they know how to find it if you are gone? In my practice, I have encountered a number of clients who thought their loved ones created a plan, but could not find it. I have encountered numerous situations where parties are accused destroying the estate plan because it doesn’t leave one party a sufficient share of the estate. I have even encountered situations where there are tell-tale signs an estate plan has been created (such as assets title in the name of the trust) but the document cannot be located. More often than not, the problems result in a trip to the probate court to correct and frequently defeat the whole intent of the estate plan. A good estate plan notifies the important parties of their conditional appointments and sets up multiple redundancies in the event the estate plan is accidentally lost or destroyed for reasons beyond your control.
At the
Schomer Law Group, we not only create plans, but consider regular reviews of your plan to be a cornerstone of our commitment to our clients. Make sure your estate plan avoids these six common mistakes.